Product name:Malathion
Purity: 20% WP
State:
Application:
Product
description:
Malthion
is an organophosphate insecticide which acts as an acetyl cholinesterase
inhibitor. It is a pesticide that is widely used in agriculture, residential
landscaping, public recreation areas, and in public health pest control
programs such as mosquito eradication. In the US, it is the most commonly used
organophosphate insecticide.
Product
name: Malathion
Function:
Insecticide
Specification:
95% TC, 50% WP, 20% WP, 45% EC
Chemical
name: diethyl [(dimethoxyphosphinothioyl)thio]butanedioate
CAS
No.: 121-75-5
Empirical
Formula:C10H19O6PS2
Applications:
Mode
of action Non-systemic insecticide and acaricide with contact, stomach and
respiratory action. Used to control Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera
and Lepidoptera in a wide range of crops, including cotton, pome, soft and
stone fruit, potatoes, rice and vegetables. Used extensively to control major
arthropod disease vectors(Culicidae) in poblic health programmes, ectoparasites
(Diptera, Acari, Mallophage) of cattle, poultry, dogs and cats, human head and
body lice (Anoplura), household insects (Diptera, Orthoptera), and for the
protection of stored grain. Typical application for agricultural uses 0.5-1.25
kg/ha. Phytotoxicity Non-phytotoxic in general, if used as recommended, but
glasshouse cucurbits and beans, certain ornamentals, and some varieties of
apple, pear, and grape may be injured.
Toxicology:
Oral
Acute oral LD50 for rats 1375-5500 mg/kg (pure), mice 775-3320 mg/kg.
Skin
and eye Acute percutaneous LD50 (24 h) for rabbits 4100-8800, rats >2000
mg/kg. Inhalation LC50 (4 h) for rats >5.2 mg/l.
NOEL
In 2 y trials on rats, the only effects seen at 500 ppm (29 mg/kg b.w. daily)
was inhibition of cholinesterase in plasma and red blood cells.
ADI
(JMPR) 0.3 mg/kg b.w. [1997].
Toxicity
class WHO (a.i.) III